2011年12月13日星期二

China railway way out in separation

Wenzhou "move the car crash" occurs, mor relegation. In safety and high speed railway how to balance and become the focus of public discussion. Although the accident caused extensive damage, but in all fairness, railway or a kind of relatively safe transport. Not only our traffic accident of a good wishes, in the real world, there is not a risk-free public transport. Each year because male road traffic in the death toll of the tens of thousands, railway although have all kinds of problems, but compared with the road, it is also a kind of relatively safe transport. Why events will cause the train unsafe impression? Besides China railway inherent problems beyond, there is a cognitive psychology reasons, that is "a spectacular examples can greatly affect our actions, even if this case can't reveal any statistical real: significant, real examples will make people for small risk to make excessive reaction." Life matching is an example, we will buy insurance on a plane, but who are not willing to take a taxi, buy in. But, there is risk railway doesn't mean that we can indulge railway transportation department accidents, and can even as cover for reason.
After 10 to time speed of the railway, the speed of the train has a qualitative leap, but security problems do not increase, even to regress. Let alone 2008 years of jiaoji railway track events, only this year the beijing-shanghai high iron after opening, happened nearly 10 up large area late point, let the public to China's high iron to produce all sorts of doubt. But the event, it is to let the public distrust of the railroad up on top of the world? What the public produced "railway is not safe" impression? In this view, the management of the confusion is the, is the recovery will be open to traffic after the first priority, a the most fundamental reason is because China railway departments of unity between the special system, it is because of the special system, that today's China railway will mess again and again, and then do big, can't even eradicated. Mor is to do what? According to the National People's Congress of the 11 th the first meeting of the state council approved institution reform party case and the state council on institutional setup circular (guo fa [2008] no. 11), mor task so vast: it is responsible for the development of the industry for railway development strategies and policies, and also responsible for drafting railway industry law law draft regulations; Both of the railway management operation, and at the same time is also responsible for supervision and the industry's safety production; Since China's railway engineering management business, at the same time, or the cause of investors...... railway In other words, from mor is a collection of regulators and by regulators and investors and project owner, engineering supervision and builders in one of the institutions. In addition, mor and his bureau of public security, procuratorates and court. In a way, it is a don't let each department to the supervision of the independent kingdom. Need to point out is, mor is both the government departments, and take the necessary enterprise management function, is the only government agencies of the state council, and unity between the double function between the negative heavy department.
If "the national unity government, centralized leadership" in the setups of founding is excusable, so in the modern perspective, is more and more problems. So it's not hard to understand that we have today's China iron and various safety accidents happened why it can "often teach not to change," because the regulators and the identity of the unity between by regulators, make it will not be able to all sorts of affairs by independent professional judgment. As a producer, its task is as far as possible profit; As regulators, its mission is to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers. When the two identity close 2 for one, you can expect mor can make what kind of choice? A very feasible do method is WuGaiZi, try to cover up against consumer information and make their decision to benefit maximization, so we have the price is high, by iron, was late... All are the identity disorder institutions of decisions.

没有评论:

发表评论