The blood famine year year has, more serious this year.Recently, the blood storage of several local cities raises an alarm in succession.Does "blood Huang" really become "Wan disease"?"New China sees a point" reporter the survey discover, the "blood Huang" current medical service growth causes clinical use the reason that the amount of blood increases, also expose a public dedicates blood trust to the obligation degree shortage, the blood raises a mechanism to need improvement to wait a deep time problem."Is trapped by blood":Is wanting surgical operation first"self-raised"?Peking City is from July appear "the seasonal lacks blood", the sufferer reflects "each big hospital in Peking suffers on blood Huang, the sufferer wants surgical operation, the close relatives dedicate blood first".At Mr. Fu of some business unit work in Peking in the near future"is trapped by blood".Some time the father of the 80 years old falls wound, very not easy find out Peking of one famous three A hospitalses prepare surgical operation, but ten thousand ten thousand have never thought a hospital unexpectedly"have no blood".The authority tells, patient's surgical operation needs to use 1200 milliliters of blood plasmas at least, and sufferer's family members need to"self-raised".Mr. Fu and one of his relatives respectively after providing 400 milliliters of bloods, also lack 400 milliliters."Gao Ren" points road at this time:The blood isn't enough to"buy".On finding out, this"blood price" high get astonishing, every 100 milliliters unexpectedly want 1500 dollars.Drive"seek blood" molestation helpless Mr. Fu say:"Really have never thought'blood Huang'thus serious, three A big hospital still such,cheap sun glasses other grass-roots hospitals may be more nervous."On the main page of blood management in Shanghai City office, mean the light degree of A type, O type blood tightly lack of the yellow early-warning signal have been in relief rolling over.175 household-use blood hospitals in Shanghai City all just reduces source head expenditure according to the early warning, but just strategy for gaining time.Close to at the end of the year, each kind of surgical operation need hoard, blood supply falls short of demand, pick a date surgical operation's needing in procession situation Be getting more rigorous.The our country current blood tightly lacks to spread to noodles more and more greatly and include have been being thought gratis dedicate blood to do the good city also appears to tightly lack.The Geneva cross blood center in Peking City means that November, suddenly decline along with air temperature in Peking City, the street dedicates bloody number gradual decrease, but clinical keep on increment with the blood, the blood amount of stock obviously lowers.According to health department data, the local blood stands in recent years of the year provide amount of blood to pass to increase by 12.6% speed, clinical use blood in voluntarily gratis dedicate a blood proportion to attain 99%.But even if such, clinical raise an alarm a circumstance with the blood still hard avoid, on the other hand use a blood need growth is farer high than to adopt amount of blood increment;On the other hand the sufferer flowed out to beg to cure to also result in toward the big city the local area"blood Huang" the antinomy is outstanding.Dedicate a blood rate good luck what lower?The data suggests that currently our country the population dedicate a blood rate only 8.7 ‰s are lower than 45.4 ‰s of high income nation in the world and 10.1 ‰s of the medium etc. income nations.Parts of city blood needs increase quantity obvious, the blood collects to"live by what one can find".Above 90% in Peking of gratis the fluxion dedicating blood to come from street adopt blood to order and collect an outlet too single.Up to 9 the end of the months, this years, medical organization diagnosis and treatment total amount person-time in Peking City reaches to 115,000,000 people and compares with last year same period to increase 10.48%, clinical measure to increase to 15% speed by 10% in every year with the blood, adopt the growth of blood of situation but situation"bottleneck", the supply and demand antinomy highlights.Dedicate blood and need to be improved with the blood idea.From there is a Chang arriving gratis dedicate blood, in the process of transfering a transformation, gratis dedicate the principle of blood didn't°yet be extensive in the citizen to spread.In the our country, it is gratis to dedicate blood of concentration is in the communities, such as university student and soldier...etc.;Plus to dedicate a blood index sign factor, many units and personal feel to is to complete a task towards dedicating blood, can't thought of active dedication.Reply subsidiary blood section pair in Hua Mountain hospital director's doctor Chen's diligence of Dan university to say:"And abroad pick a date surgical operation half above use blood quantity to be transfused blood by oneself different, many sufferers will oppose'I wanted surgical operation and also maded me bled first?''Somebody else why can use the other people's blood, but can I not use?'In fact, the oneself blood transfusion is obvious in the advantages like safety,etc."The citizen widespreadly exists the misgiving that the social trustworthiness descends, this kind of credibility gap directly pounded at public-spirited sex business of gratis etc. for dedicating blood.In addition to dedicate blood influence the body even be easily infected false ideas like disease,etc and worried, 1000 people of"do not dedicate blood ten greatest reasons" for carrying on in this year's Shanghai investigate in, "worry the blood is tried to make profit" the row second, highlight a public for adopt the trust crisis of providing the blood link.According to understand, the operation of the individual organization in the profession exists a problem and directly bruises public to dedicate blood aggressive.In addition to the whole sum public finance allocates funds and also have of adopting and providing the blood organization is a difference in amount public finance appropriation, even have separately from accept from pay to make management.University of Shanghai professor Deng Wei Zhi thinks:"Adopt to be provided for blood organization to want to strengthen oneself construction, attain to circulate system norm to turn, transparency, determinedly promise a public-spirited attribute."Many citizen still mean to ignore a solution to"is gratis to dedicate blood, there is Chang using blood".The authorities inside the industry points out that voluntarily dedicating blood to biggestly encourage a factor currently is to dedicate a blood can free use blood, the system like this encourages to the university student and foreign personnel's attraction very greatly, but along with cure to protect a coverage and submit an expense account the exaltation of sum, free use encouraging of blood measure just at gradually out of order;The reflection that is gratis to dedicate a blood more, free the procedure using blood is tedious.Still keep being in need of measure now, can extensively start to transfer all the people and the Qi business unit participation and dedicate the aggressive of the blood.Alleviate "blood Huang", responding to the public worry in uncertainty has to alleviate "blood Huang", have to raise to dedicate blood rate and public to dedicate blood enthusiasm, the initial problem for facing is the worry in uncertainty of effective response public, making the origin dedicating blood business and blood should loftily use circumstance and related information, to the social public is publicly transparent.The blood center director of Shanghai City, the blood transfusion cooperation director in center always clear etc. expert of World Health Organization suggests that face "trust crisis", the department concerned should release some in time, accurate with effective response information.Take the long view, still need to actively fight for extensive participation of various communities and support gratis dedicate blood.The extensively thorough publicity launches, besides which,Oakley Sunglasses AAA convenient and excellent turn to dedicate blood of environment, work well the blood"open a source" and"reduce expenses", is also crack "blood Huang" of effectively grasp a hand."We will depend on a new technique and prolong blood conservancy for time'plentiful quarters store more'."Director, Liu Jiang, in the Geneva cross blood center in Peking City said that for the sake of"storage term" of extension blood, since last year, Peking City already apply the super low temperature that keeps at the RH feminine gender rare blood type frozen the red cell technique applies at the common blood type.This means originally for 35 days only, the conservancy expects of blood, freeze an ability to store under below zero super low temperature environment of 80 Celsius degrees for few years.In addition, the grounds like city Hu,etc just develops establishment to dedicate a blood network in succession platform, reserve to dedicate quests like blood,etc.Diligence Chen thinks that solution supply and demand antinomy needs to"open more sources of income and reduce e", the large and medical personnels all want to have the idea that the economy is used blood, strictly clinical use blood of index sign, "in fact some time patients lose the risk of a little amount blood to lose the risk of noting the different body blood at being farer far small than."The cost of the its examination and storage expert suggests that blood's collecting is a public-spirited business, actually how much, should have more fine to turn of check, should also gradually open a search to the public.At the same time, gradually the one who improve to currently dedicate blood can be free to use incentive mechanism of blood and build up gratis dedicate a blood long effect mechanism.
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